Prostate cancer is one of the types of cancer seen in men. It usually occurs in older ages. It is a disease that can be treated when diagnosed early. However, prostate cancer treatment Options may vary depending on the patient's health status, stage and spread.
In Which Situations Is Prostate Cancer Treatment Performed?
Prostate cancer treatmentIt is shaped according to age, health status, cancer stage and side effects. When prostate cancer is detected at an early stage, aggressive treatment is not required in some cases. However, a treatment plan is made taking into account the cancer's growth rate, risk of spread, and its impact on the patient's quality of life.
- If the cancer is growing very slowly or not at all, the doctor prefers to monitor the patient with check-ups. During this process, the activity of the cancer is monitored with PSA test, rectal examination and biopsy when necessary.
- Early-stage prostate cancer can be completely removed with surgery. It can also be treated with radiation therapy. These treatments aim to minimize the risk of cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
- Hormone Therapy, Advanced prostate cancer usually responds to hormone therapy. This treatment blocks or reduces the effects of male hormones that are necessary for cancer cells to grow.
- Chemotherapy may be used when cancer is resistant to hormone therapy. Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells or slowing their growth.
- Radiation therapy may be used for pain control, especially when cancer has spread to the bones.
- In some cases, if the cancer has specific genetic mutations, targeted therapies are recommended.
- If cancer reoccurs after being treated, treatment varies depending on how it appeared and the patient's health condition.
For each patient prostate cancer treatment, should be customized to their individual situation. When making a treatment decision, an interview should be made, taking into account side effects, quality of life and long-term consequences.
Types of Prostate Cancer Treatment
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the cancer, its spread, age and general health condition.
It is the preferred method for some patients with early-stage prostate cancer. If the cancer is the slow-growing type, the doctor recommends monitoring the development of the cancer with regular tests. This approach aims to avoid the side effects of unnecessary treatments.
Radical Prostatectomy is the process of removing the prostate gland and surrounding tissue. This procedure is performed using minimally invasive methods such as laparoscopic or robotic surgery. Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection is the procedure performed to determine whether prostate cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.
External Beam Radiotherapy targets cancerous cells by using high-energy rays from outside the body. Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds or sources are placed directly into the prostate tissue.
It acts on male hormones that are necessary for the growth of prostate cancer cells. This treatment works by blocking androgens from binding to prostate cancer cells.
It is used if the cancer is at an advanced stage or is resistant to hormone therapy. Chemotherapy drugs are spread throughout the body to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.
It is a treatment method that helps fight cancer by strengthening the immune system. There are some medications used especially in advanced or metastatic prostate cancer. Some prostate cancers carry certain genetic changes in cancer cells. Targeted therapies prevent the growth of cancer cells.
It is used in the treatment of prostate cancer that has spread to the bones, using radioactive substances. This treatment targets and kills cancerous cells while also relieving pain.
Prostate cancer treatmentis customized to each patient's individual situation. Patients, together with their doctors, should determine the treatment plan, taking into account the goals of the treatment.
How is Prostate Cancer Treated?
Prostate cancer treatmentIt varies depending on the stage, spread, patient's health status and life expectancy. The treatment process usually consists of a series of steps and requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Prostate cancer is diagnosed by PSA test and digital rectal examination. Imaging tests such as MRI, CT, and PET scans are performed to determine the spread of cancer. A treatment plan is created depending on the patient's age, health, characteristics of the cancer and patient preferences.
It is a preferred method in early-stage prostate cancer and low-risk patients. PSA testing, digital rectal examination and, if necessary, biopsies are performed at regular intervals. Radical prostatectomy is the surgical removal of the entire prostate gland. Minimally invasive techniques can provide less pain and faster recovery.
Hormone Therapy is used to reduce the effects of male hormones necessary for cancer to grow. Chemotherapy is used for cancers that are advanced or resistant to hormone therapy. Medicines are used to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.
Cancer is monitored with regular check-ups, PSA tests and imaging tests. Surgery, radiation, and hormone therapies can cause a variety of side effects. These include urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction and hot flashes. These side effects can be managed with rehabilitation programs, medications and supportive treatments.
Prostate cancer treatmentaims to provide the most appropriate result for the patient. Establishing open communication with doctors allows the patient to play an active role in the treatment process.
