It is a surgical procedure performed to remove abnormal cells or tumors on the inner surface of the bladder. bladder cancer surgeryIt is done by different methods depending on its stage and degree of spread. Techniques such as transurethral resection and radical cystectomy are generally used.
A substitute urine storage method is sometimes required to maintain bladder function. The success of the operation may vary depending on the patient's general health condition and the stage of the disease.
In Which Situations Is Bladder Cancer Surgery Performed?
If it is diagnosed in the early stages and is limited to only the inner lining of the bladder, it can be surgically removed. It is done to prevent or control the spread of cancer. In advanced stages, surgery is used to limit its spread and relieve symptoms. Surgeries involve removing cancerous tissue or tumor from inside the bladder.
There may be a minimally invasive method called transurethral resection. It can cause large tumors or blockages within the bladder. In such cases, surgery may be required to relieve the blockage and restore normal urine flow. It may relapse despite previous treatment. In such a case, repeat surgical intervention may be required.
The type of surgery may vary depending on the patient's cancer stage, general health, and other factors. Bladder cancer surgery, It may involve major surgery such as radical cystectomy. Minimally invasive procedures such as smaller transurethral resection may also be possible. Treatment options and the need for surgery should be determined based on a patient's condition. Therefore, a diagnosed person should see a specialized oncologist or urologist for a detailed evaluation and treatment plan.
Things to Consider After Bladder Cancer Surgery
It is important to go for regular doctor checks and examinations after surgical intervention. Your doctor may recommend various tests and imaging methods to confirm that the tumor has been completely removed and that the cancer has not spread. He or she may prescribe medications for post-operative pain control or to reduce the risk of infection.
You should use medications regularly. After the operation, the risk of urinary tract infections may increase. It is important to pay attention to hygiene rules during urination. It is also important to take precautions against urinary tract infections as recommended by your doctor.
It can sometimes take time to regain urinary control after surgery. If you experience urinary incontinence problems, you can get help from a urologist. Exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles may also help. It is important to maintain a balanced diet and drink enough fluids. Following the diet plan recommended by your dietitian can speed up recovery. Doing physical activities to the extent permitted can strengthen the body. It can support the healing process.
Smoking and alcohol use may increase the risk of cancer. It may negatively affect the healing process. Therefore, smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided. Emotional difficulties may be experienced after surgical intervention. Getting psychological support can improve the patient's mood. If you have other existing health problems, you should share them with your doctor and manage them appropriately. A good nutrition plan supports your body's healing process. It is important to ensure adequate protein, vitamin and mineral intake. bladder cancer surgery post- If you experience any problems, you should consult your doctor.
Recovery Process After Bladder Cancer Surgery
In the first days after surgery, patients are usually kept in intensive care or under intensive observation. During this period, doctors closely monitor the patient's general health condition and the effects of the operation. Urinary catheter, drainage tubes and other medical devices may be used in the first days. Depending on the type of operation and the patient's general health condition, the length of hospital stay may vary.
Some patients may stay in the hospital for a few days, some for a few weeks. Postoperative pain is usually controlled and patients are prescribed painkillers. Pain management helps the patient have a comfortable recovery process. Patients may need to regain urinary control. A urinary catheter is usually used for a while and it may take time for the bladder to return to normal.
Attention should be paid to the nutrition of patients. For some patients, they start with a liquid diet and then switch to solid foods. Physical activity level should be adjusted according to doctor's recommendations. It is important to move slowly at first and increase activity over time. Remember that every patient is different and the healing process may vary depending on individual factors. Follow your doctor's advice. bladder cancer surgery Pay attention to your aftercare. Additionally, you should contact your doctor immediately if there are any signs of complications.