If not diagnosed early, it can cause serious health problems. This disease occurs when tumors grow in the kidney. Treatment is usually done with surgery. Kidney cancer surgery, can be performed by removing or partially removing the kidney where the tumor is located. After surgery, patients should monitor their recovery and have regular check-ups. The treatment process after surgery may vary depending on the stage of the cancer.
In Which Cases Is Kidney Cancer Surgery Necessary?
Surgery is often necessary for the treatment of cancerous tumors in the kidney. This surgery can be performed in various ways depending on the size, location and degree of spread of the tumor. The decision for surgical intervention is made by evaluating the tumor and the patient's condition.
First, the size of the tumor is an important factor. If the tumor is small and localized, surgery is usually the first option. However, if the tumor is very large and has not spread to surrounding tissues, the entire kidney or just the tumorous part may be removed. This is the preferred method when the tumor is not at risk of spreading.
Whether the tumor is cancerous or not also affects the surgical decision. If the tumor contains cancerous cells and is growing rapidly, kidney cancer surgery In this case, removing the cancer before it spreads may be the most effective treatment option. Surgery in the early stages can prevent the cancer from spreading further.
Surgery becomes more complicated if the cancer has spread beyond the kidney or to the lymph nodes. This may mean that the entire kidney needs to be removed. Surgery can also be affected by whether the cancer has metastasized to other parts of the body. If there is metastasis, simply removing the kidney with the tumor may not be enough and additional treatment methods may be required.
Preservation of kidney function is another important factor influencing the decision for surgery. If the other kidney is healthy, removing the tumorous kidney may negatively affect quality of life. However, if both kidneys are dysfunctional or there is a serious problem, surgery becomes more urgent.
How is Kidney Cancer Surgery Performed?
Surgery is the most effective method for treating cancerous tumors in the kidney. The method of surgery is determined by considering the size, location and spread of the tumor. The aim of surgery is to completely remove the cancerous tissue. If the kidney tumor is large and has not spread to the surrounding area, surgical intervention is the best treatment option.
The first stage of surgery is to evaluate the patient's general health. The doctor takes into account the patient's age, kidney function, and any other health problems. These evaluations are important in deciding on the method of surgical intervention. If the tumor is small and only affects part of the kidney, usually only that part of the kidney is removed.
If the tumor is large or affects the entire kidney, the entire kidney may need to be removed. Removing the entire kidney prevents the tumor from spreading to surrounding tissues and increases the likelihood of a cure. Kidney cancer surgery During the scan, the kidney vessels and urinary tract are also carefully examined. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or surrounding tissues, these areas may also be removed.
During surgery, open surgery or closed surgery can be used. In open surgery, a large incision is made in the abdomen. This method allows the surgeon to reach larger areas and makes it easier for the surgeon to remove the tumor. However, the recovery process may be longer. Closed surgery is performed by making smaller incisions with the help of a special camera and instruments. This method speeds up the patient's recovery process and reduces pain levels.
After Kidney Cancer Surgery
The recovery process after surgery may vary depending on the patient's general health and the type of surgery performed. After surgery, patients are usually kept under observation in the hospital for a few days. During this time, doctors closely monitor the patient's condition and provide pain management. The most important issue after surgery is to minimize the risk of infection. It is necessary to keep patients in a sterile environment and to have regular doctor check-ups.
During the first few days, patients may feel pain. This pain is due to the healing process in the area where the surgery was performed. It is usually controlled with painkillers. In addition, it is important for patients to increase their fluid intake and pay attention to a balanced diet. Drinking plenty of fluids during the recovery process can help the kidneys regain normal function.
After surgery, it is important for patients to start moving. Although bed rest is recommended in the first few days, slow walks are encouraged in the following days. This increases blood circulation, reduces the risk of clotting and speeds up the healing process. Heavy activities should be avoided and exercises recommended by the doctor should be done.
If the entire kidney has been removed and the other kidney is healthy, the body can continue to function normally. However, if both kidneys are damaged, the patient may need additional treatment methods such as dialysis. Kidney functions should be monitored regularly, and if a problem is detected, immediate intervention should be made.
Kidney cancer surgery The recovery process after surgery requires careful monitoring and meticulous care. Regular checkups, proper nutrition and exercise can help patients quickly regain their former health. Psychological support is also an important factor in the recovery process. The combination of these factors ensures a healthy recovery process, both physically and emotionally.
