It is an inflammation that occurs in the kidneys. It usually occurs as a result of the progression of urinary tract infections. Bacteria reach the kidneys and cause infection. Kidney infection Symptoms include pain, fever, nausea and painful urination. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney damage. Early intervention is important. It can be treated with antibiotics.
What are the symptoms of kidney infection?
Pain may be felt while urinating or in the lower abdomen. Pain may also occur in the lumbar region where the kidneys are located. There may be a need to urinate frequently, but the feeling of emptying may not always be complete. There may be blood or cloudiness in the urine. Sometimes a change in the color of the urine may be observed. Kidney infection It usually comes with a high fever.
A common symptom is a body temperature above 38°C. High fever may also be accompanied by shivering and cold sweats. There may be a feeling of weakness and extreme tiredness in the body. It can sometimes cause nausea and vomiting. In cases where the infection progresses, there may be pain or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen. If these symptoms are seen, it is important to see a doctor. Because kidney infection If left untreated it can lead to kidney damage.
What Causes Kidney Infection?
A urinary tract infection starts when bacteria enters the urinary tract. If left untreated, this infection can reach the kidneys. In this case, kidney infection occurs. The most common bacteria that cause infection are intestinal bacteria such as Escherichia coli. These bacteria can reach the kidneys through the urinary tract and cause infection. Structural abnormalities in the kidneys can block the normal flow of urine, allowing bacteria to infect the kidneys. Stones can block the proper flow of urine and increase the risk of infection. Stones also provide a suitable environment for bacteria to grow.
The risk of developing is high in people with weak immune systems, diabetics and those receiving immunosuppressive therapy. The risk of infection increases in people with urinary tract catheters, because bacteria can reach the kidneys through the catheter. Urinary tract infections may be more common in women after sexual intercourse. If left untreated, these infections can reach the kidneys. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause blockages in the urinary tract and increase the risk. Kidney infection If not treated early, it can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help immediately when symptoms are noticed.
How is Kidney Infection Treated?
Since it is of bacterial origin, it is treated with antibiotic therapy. The doctor prescribes appropriate antibiotic drugs according to the type of infection. The duration of treatment usually varies between 7-14 days. Kidney infection Painkillers can be used to relieve pain caused by the infection. These are usually drugs that have antipyretic and analgesic properties. Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria through urine.
Adequate fluid intake helps keep the kidneys working properly and prevents the spread of infection. If the infection is severe, intravenous (IV) antibiotic treatment is required. This treatment usually requires hospitalization. After antibiotic treatment is completed, a urine test is done to confirm recovery. Kidney infection If not treated in time, it can cause permanent damage to the kidneys. Therefore, it is important to see a health professional when symptoms appear.
