It is an inflammation of the bladder caused by bacteria. It is usually a type of urinary tract infection. Symptoms include frequent urination, a burning sensation, and lower abdominal pain. Bladder infection It is more common in women. Lack of hygiene and inadequate fluid intake are risk factors. If left untreated, it can spread to the kidneys. It usually heals with antibiotic treatment. Drinking plenty of water speeds up recovery.
What are the symptoms of a bladder infection?
You may feel the need to urinate more often than usual. You may feel a burning, stinging or painful sensation while urinating. You may feel incontinence or an urgent need to go to the toilet. Your urine may be cloudy or have a foul odor. You may feel discomfort, especially in the groin area or lower abdomen. Your urine may be pink or red. You may feel that your bladder is not completely empty after urinating.
Bladder infection You may feel general tiredness or weakness due to the infection. Sometimes a mild fever may occur. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, symptoms such as high fever, back or side pain, nausea and vomiting may occur. In such cases, it is necessary to see a doctor immediately. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to prevent the condition from getting worse.
What Causes Bladder Infection?
The most common cause is bacteria such as E. coli in the intestines reaching the bladder through the urinary tract. In particular, not paying attention to hygiene after using the toilet can cause bacteria to pass into the bladder. When you don't drink enough water, urine is not diluted and bacteria can multiply in the bladder. Keeping urine in the bladder for a long time can cause bacteria to multiply. During sexual intercourse, bacteria can be transferred to the bladder through the urethra.
Conditions such as stones, tumors or prostate enlargement can block the flow of urine. bladder infection can cause. Diabetes or diseases that weaken the immune system make it easier for bacteria to multiply in the bladder. A decrease in estrogen levels thins the bladder and urinary tract mucosa. It makes it susceptible to infection. The use of a urinary catheter allows bacteria to easily enter the bladder. Birth control methods such as diaphragms or spermicide can increase the risk.
How to Treat Bladder Infection?
Bladder infection The most common method of treatment is the use of antibiotics. The appropriate antibiotic is selected according to the type of bacteria. Antibiotics are usually used for 3-7 days, depending on the severity of the infection. Antibiotic treatment should be completed for the period recommended by the doctor, even if the symptoms have passed. Drinking plenty of water helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract. Frequent urination reduces bacterial growth in the bladder.
Painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain caused by an infection. Phenazopyridine can be used to relieve bladder pain, but only for short periods of time. Probiotics can support urinary tract health and help increase good bacteria. Some studies suggest that cranberry juice may prevent bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall. Parsley and fennel tea may be helpful with their diuretic properties. Bladder infection Early intervention is important in treatment. Therefore, consulting a doctor when symptoms begin increases the effectiveness of treatment.
