It is cancer that starts in the cells of the kidney. This type of cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among adults worldwide. When diagnosed early kidney cancer treatment The chances of it happening are quite high.
What are the Symptoms of Kidney Cancer?
It is characterized by malignant tumors occurring in the kidney, one of the most important organs of the body. The symptoms of this cancer may not always be obvious in the early stages. However, in advanced stages, some symptoms may attract attention.
One of the most common symptoms of kidney cancer is urine that is darker than normal. The reason is that the tumor in the kidneys causes bleeding. Pain may be felt continuously or intermittently in the kidney area. This pain, unlike other common back pain, is usually unilateral.
Swelling that can be felt by palpation in the areas where the kidney is located may be a physical sign of the tumor. Losing weight quickly for no reason, chronic fatigue, or a general feeling of weakness can be a big reason.
Cancer can cause insufficient red blood cell production in the body. This causes anemia kidney cancer treatment becomes mandatory.
What are the Causes of Kidney Cancer?
The exact causes of cancer are still a matter of research. It is thought that cancer may occur as a result of many factors coming together. The presence of risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will get cancer, but it does indicate an increased risk. Therefore, it is important to know your risk factors and get regular medical checkups. Smoking increases the risk of kidney cancer. Smokers have a higher risk of developing cancer than non-smokers. A high body mass index also increases the risk.
Obesity changes some hormone levels in kidney cells. High blood pressure increases the risk of cancer. The reason for this is not fully known. However, high blood pressure is possible to damage kidney cells.
Von Hippel-Lindau disease, polycystic disease, and some genetic syndromes may increase the risk. Exposure to asbestos, benzene, herbicides, organic solvents and some industrial products increases the risk.
Long-term kidney dialysis increases the risk. Dialysis is used in cases where kidney function is inadequate. If you have a first-degree relative and kidney cancer treatment If not, your risk increases. It is important to note that many people get kidney cancer without a family history. The risk increases, especially when some painkillers and other medications are used for long periods of time and in high doses.
How is Kidney Cancer Diagnosed?
Kidney cancer is diagnosed by the presence of certain symptoms and radiological imaging methods. The doctor may check for any lumps or swelling in the abdomen or flank area during a physical examination. However, kidney tumors are often not noticed by physical examination until they reach large sizes.
Blood tests show how well your kidneys are working. It can also detect bloody urine or other abnormalities.
Sound waves are used to create images of the kidneys and surrounding tissues. This test can detect the presence of any mass or tumor in the kidney. Computed Tomography Scan creates cross-sectional images of the body. This way, the doctor can see tumors and other abnormalities in the kidneys in more detail.
It creates detailed images of the body using radio waves and powerful magnets. Magnetic Resonance Imaging detects abnormalities in the kidneys.
It is the examination of a small tissue sample taken from the kidney under a microscope. A biopsy may be performed to confirm whether the detected mass is cancerous. Kidney cancer can sometimes metastasize to bones. In doubtful cases, a bone scan may be done to check whether cancer has spread to the bones.
Once diagnosed, the doctor may order additional tests to determine the stage of the cancer. Staging is done to determine how far the cancer has spread. kidney cancer treatment This is a critical step in determining your options.
How is Kidney Cancer Treated?
kidney cancer treatment Options should be determined based on several factors. Determine a treatment plan by establishing an open communication with your doctor about the treatment of cancer.
Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It is usually used for kidney cancer when it has metastasized or when there is no surgical intervention. It targets specific molecules or signaling pathways that promote the growth and spread of cancer. Targeted drugs may be effective for some types of kidney cancer. kidney cancer treatment The most common approach used is surgery. Surgical methods include:
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Radical nephrectomy: The entire affected kidney, the fatty tissue around the kidney, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes are removed.
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Partial nephrectomy: It is an operation in which only the cancerous part is removed. This is suitable for smaller tumors or for patients who need to preserve kidney function.
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Immunotherapy stimulates the body's immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy may be effective for some kidney cancer patients. For small tumors kidney cancer treatment is used. Ablation uses radiofrequency energy or cold to destroy the tumor. Intravascular embolization is performed to cut off the blood flow that feeds the tumor, thus stopping the growth of the tumor.
