It refers to the removal of stones formed in the kidneys through surgical intervention. kidney stone surgeryIt is usually done to prevent complications such as pain and urinary tract infections. It is also done to protect kidney health.
The operation can be performed using laparoscopic or open surgical techniques. Laparoscopic surgery offers a less invasive approach. While it is done through small incisions, open surgery requires larger incisions. As a result of surgical intervention, the stones are removed and the patient's health is improved.
In Which Situations Is Kidney Stone Surgery Performed?
Kidney stone symptoms and its symptoms can cause severe pain. If the pain cannot be controlled with medications or bothers the patient, surgery may be required. It can block the urinary tract and block the flow of urine. In this case, the functionality of the organ may deteriorate and the risk of kidney failure may arise. Intervention may be required to block urine flow. It may cause infections in the urinary tract. If infections become a problem, stones may need to be removed. It may be necessary if large stones cause frequent blockages in the urinary tract or if they seem difficult to pass naturally.
Stone formation may recur repeatedly in some people. In this case, it may be necessary to prevent recurrent stone formation and to remove existing stones. Types of surgery may vary depending on the size and location of the stone and the general health condition of the patient. kidney stone surgery Types of methods include shock wave lithotripsy and endoscopic stone removal.
Stages of Kidney Stone Surgery
The patient is evaluated before the operation and necessary medical tests are performed. The type and techniques of surgical intervention are determined. Fasting and fluid intake instructions are followed. The patient is appropriately informed beforehand. It is usually done under general anesthesia so the patient is asleep and pain-free. Different surgical techniques can be used to remove stones. In laparoscopic surgery, the organ is accessed through small incisions using a camera and surgical instruments.
In the endoscopic surgery method, an endoscope (a thin tube) is inserted and accessed into the urinary tract. In open surgery, traditionally, the kidney is accessed through an open surgical incision. Stones are removed with appropriate surgical instruments. Stones can be fragmented or removed whole, depending on the surgical method. Surgical incisions are closed with appropriate stitches. The patient is kept under observation for a while after the intervention.
Imaging tests may be performed to confirm that the operation was successful. The patient rests in the hospital or at home while recovering. Recovery time may vary depending on the patient's general health condition. kidney stone surgery post-It is important for the patient to follow the recommendations, increase fluid intake and pay attention to their diet.
Things to Consider After Kidney Stone Surgery
You should follow the instructions given by your doctor completely. Be careful to eat in accordance with a balanced and healthy nutrition plan. You can help cleanse your kidneys better by increasing your fluid intake. Water consumption helps prevent stones from forming and helps remove stones from the body. It is important to drink plenty of water.
Avoid strenuous exercise, carrying heavy loads and sudden movements. Make sure to rest for the recommended time. You should use the medications recommended by your doctor regularly. Medications such as painkillers and antibiotics can help provide relief. Urinary tract infections may be common in the post-surgical period.
Consult your doctor when you observe symptoms such as burning during urination and frequent urination. Alcohol consumption and smoking can negatively affect the healing process. Stay away from harmful habits. Stress can negatively affect the healing process. Try to relax and avoid stress.
Be careful to eat in accordance with the dietary changes recommended by your doctor. It is especially important to keep calcium, oxalate and sodium intake under control. Taking care of your health and following your doctor's recommendations can speed up your recovery process. It may also reduce the risk of complications. kidney stone surgery If your symptoms worsen after treatment, you should contact your doctor.