It is a surgical procedure performed to remove cancer tumors that develop in the testicles. Testicular cancer surgeryIt aims to effectively remove the tumor once diagnosed. It is usually done through an incision in the inguinal (groin) area and may involve removing all or part of the testicle.
After the operation, pathological examination is performed. When necessary, treatment methods such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy can be applied. It is an important step to improve the health status of patients and prevent the spread of cancer.
In Which Situations Is Testicular Cancer Surgery Performed?
If the disease is suspected or diagnosed, the doctor usually recommends intervention that involves removing the testicle. Diagnosis is made through methods such as physical examination, ultrasonography and testicular biopsy.
Once diagnosed, surgery usually helps control the tumor. It also aims to prevent the spread of cancer to other areas. Removing the testicle allows removal of the tumor.
Depending on the type of cancer, its stage, and other factors, surgery alone may not be enough. In some cases, the procedure can be combined with other treatment methods (chemotherapy, radiotherapy).
If it has spread to other organs (for example, lymph nodes or lungs), other treatments in addition to surgery may be required. Testicular cancer surgery post- It may vary depending on the patient's health status, type of cancer, stage and spread.
After the operation, most people can lead a normal life and other treatment methods may be required. The treatment plan is determined by the doctor according to the patient's specific condition.
Testicular Cancer Surgery Stages
After the diagnosis is made, the doctor evaluates the patient's condition. The size and extent of the tumor is usually determined using ultrasound, blood tests and other imaging methods. Before surgical intervention, the patient is informed about the risks and benefits of the operation.
In addition, preparations are made before the intervention, precautions such as fasting period are taken, and necessary blood tests and medical evaluations are performed. The patient is usually under general anesthesia. Therefore, he loses consciousness and does not feel pain throughout the surgery.
During the intervention, the surgeon tries to remove the cancer tumor and surrounding healthy tissues. The procedure is usually performed through the inguinal (groin) area and not through the scrotum (bag).
After the tumor is removed, the surgeon carefully examines the lymph nodes. Removes lymph nodes if necessary. During surgery, it is important to protect other organs, such as the prostate. Thus, men's sexual functions and urinary control are not affected.
After the operation, stitches are placed and the area is closed in a sterile manner. The removed tumor is sent to the laboratory for a pathological examination. The examination helps determine the type and stage of cancer. After the surgical intervention, the patient may stay in the hospital for a few days and the recovery process will be monitored.
The patient has a specific care plan to manage pain and prevent complications. Testicular cancer surgery Afterwards, the patient may need regular follow-up and treatment. This may be needed to prevent or treat the cancer from returning.
Every patient is different and treatment plans are tailored to individual needs. The results of the operation are generally good. However, every situation is unique and it is important to consult an expert.
Things to Consider After Testicular Cancer Surgery
Regular doctor visits are important. Follow the follow-up schedule recommended by your doctor. Necessary examinations will be performed to monitor the return of the cancer and prevent possible complications.
Avoid heavy physical activities for a while. It may be better to start exercising within the recommended time period. Take prescribed medications regularly. Do not skip medications given to control pain or other symptoms.
It is important to maintain a healthy diet. It is important to ensure adequate protein, vitamin and mineral intake. A good nutrition plan is important to speed up the healing process. Keep the surgical area clean and dry. Maintain as recommended.
Take care to reduce the risk of infection. If you have questions about sexual health, talk to your doctor. It may have effects on hormone levels and sexual functions. Treatment or support can be provided depending on your needs. After testicular cancer surgery It is important to get psychological support. Getting help from a psychologist can support your emotional well-being. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption negatively affect the healing process.
Avoid or reduce harmful habits. If variants of the disease run in the family, talk about regular screenings and precautions the doctor recommends. In some cases, the risk of cancer may be higher in the second testicle. Perform testicular self-exams regularly. In case of any abnormality, contact your doctor. Remember that every patient is different and the healing process is personal. Following your doctor's recommendations is one of the most important steps to provide you with the best results. If you have any concerns or questions during your recovery, consult your doctor.
