It is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges with age. Prostate enlargement in men It occurs with symptoms such as difficulty urinating and a frequent need to urinate. It is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is common in older men and can negatively affect quality of life if left untreated. Treatment options include medications and surgery.
Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement in Men
There may be a need to urinate frequently, especially at night (nocturia). There may be difficulty in starting the urine stream and interruptions during urination. The urine stream may be weaker than normal and intermittent. There may be a feeling that the bladder has not emptied completely after urinating. The flow may suddenly stop and start again while urinating.
It is common to leak a few drops after urinating. There may be a sudden urge to urinate (a sense of urgency). Prostate enlargement in men Symptoms are especially common in older men. If left untreated, it can negatively affect quality of life.
What Causes Prostate Enlargement in Men?
It is mostly seen over the age of 40. It can be caused by changes in testosterone and estrogen hormones. The risk is higher in men with a family history of prostate enlargement. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease prostate enlargement in men increases the risk. It causes symptoms such as difficulty urinating and a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty. Treatment methods include drug therapy, minimally invasive procedures and surgical interventions.
How is Prostate Enlargement in Men Diagnosed?
The first step is to review the patient's medical history and listen to complaints. Then, a rectal exam is performed to assess the size of the prostate. A urinalysis is performed to identify urinary tract infections or other problems. PSA levels, prostate enlargement in men and is used to determine if there is a risk of prostate cancer.
Urine flow rate is measured to determine difficulty urinating. The size of the prostate and the amount of urine in the bladder are checked with ultrasound. The bladder and urethra are examined to see if the prostate is pressing on the urinary tract. These diagnostic methods, prostate enlargement in men used to understand its size and the symptoms it causes.
How is Prostate Enlargement in Men Treated?
Medications such as alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are used to relieve symptoms. Alpha blockers relax the prostate and bladder neck muscles, making it easier for urine to flow. If medications are not enough, surgical options are considered. One of the most common methods is transurethral prostate resection. This method removes enlarged prostate tissue. Less invasive methods such as laser therapy may also be preferred.
Procedures such as laser ablation are used to shrink prostate tissue. These methods may cause fewer complications and shorten hospital stays. Patients are advised to make lifestyle changes, such as drinking plenty of water and exercising regularly. Prostate enlargement in men, It is a common condition, especially in older ages. The treatment process should be planned with personal health assessments.
