It is a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea It is caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Symptoms such as discharge in the genital area and burning during urination may be observed. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease. In men, it can cause pain in the testicles. If left untreated, it can lead to infertility. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are important. The risk of infection can be reduced with protection methods.
What Are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea?
Symptoms in men include a burning sensation and pain during urination. A discharge from the penis is usually yellow, white, or green. There may be tenderness and pain in the testicles. The urge to urinate may increase. Women may have more vaginal discharge than normal. Like men, women may experience a burning sensation during urination.
There may be pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Irregularities or bleeding between periods may occur. Symptoms may be mild, and sometimes there may be cases that show no symptoms at all. Gonorrhea If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor when symptoms appear.
What Causes Gonorrhea?
Sexual intercourse without a condom increases the risk of infection. Having sex with more than one partner increases the risk of infection. Other sexually transmitted diseases can increase susceptibility to this disease by weakening the body's defenses. Gonorrhea Sexual intercourse with an infected partner leads to direct infection. It can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during birth. These factors are the main causes and can increase the spread of the disease.
How Is Gonorrhea Diagnosed?
The doctor will evaluate the symptoms and the patient's medical history. He or she will check for any discharge, pain, or other symptoms from the genitals. A urine sample may be taken to detect gonorrhea bacteria. Samples from the genital area, throat, or rectum may be taken for culture in a laboratory setting. These tests are used to confirm gonorrhea bacteria.
A blood test can be done to detect other infections that may occur due to gonorrhea. Samples taken from genital discharge can be examined under a microscope. Gonorrhea bacteria can be seen. If gonorrhea If you experience symptoms or are concerned about them, it is important to see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the risk of complications.
How Is Gonorrhea Treated?
A single dose of antibiotics is usually given. Common antibiotics include ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Untreated partners can re-infect each other, so it is recommended that both partners be treated. After treatment is completed, the doctor wants to make sure the infection is gone.
For this, a control test is required. Gonorrhea It is important to avoid sexual intercourse until it has completely passed. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to see a health professional when symptoms appear.
Things to Consider After Gonorrhea Treatment
Complete the full course of treatment. Use the medications as and for the duration recommended by the doctor. Gonorrhea Avoid sexual intercourse during treatment and recovery. Avoiding sexual intercourse for the length of time recommended by your doctor will help prevent the spread of the infection. It is important that your sexual partners are also tested and treated. This will prevent you from becoming reinfected and spreading the infection.
Take care of your personal hygiene. Wear clean and dry clothes. Keep the genital area especially clean and dry. Go to follow-up appointments as recommended by your doctor. It is important to have regular check-ups to check whether your treatment process is successful. If current symptoms reoccur after treatment, contact your doctor immediately. If gonorrhea If you experience pain or discomfort after treatment, notify your doctor. Additional treatment or examination may be required. Be informed about sexual health and diseases. It is important to receive education about protection methods and healthy sexual habits.
