Testicular Cancer in Men

Testicular Cancer in Men

It is a type of cancer that occurs when cells in the testicles multiply uncontrollably. Testicular cancer in men It is usually seen between the ages of 15-35. Symptoms include swelling, hardness or pain in the testicle. Early diagnosis has a high chance of cure. Treatment methods include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It is a rare disease.

What are the symptoms of testicular cancer in men?

Testicular Cancer in MenThe most common symptom is a painless lump or mass in the testicle. There may be a feeling of fullness or heaviness in the testicles. Sometimes, there may be a constant ache in the lower abdomen or groin area. Less commonly, there may be pain or discomfort in the testicle or scrotum.

Sudden onset of fluid accumulation in the scrotum may also be a symptom. Although rare, breast tenderness or enlargement may occur due to hormonal changes. Testicular cancer in men If symptoms are noticed, it is important to consult a specialist.

What Causes Testicular Cancer in Men?

The risk increases when the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum normally during infancy. People with a family history of the disease are at higher risk of developing this cancer. Genetic disorders such as Klinefelter syndrome may increase the risk. Testicular cancer in men It is usually more common between the ages of 15 and 35. The risk of developing it is higher in white men than in other races.

A person who has had testicular cancer before is more likely to develop cancer in the other testicle. Microcalcifications in the testicles may increase the risk, according to some studies. Hormones and certain chemicals that the mother is exposed to during the prenatal period affect the risk. These factors testicular cancer in men can play an important role in its development.

What are the Treatment Methods for Testicular Cancer in Men?

The main treatment method is surgical removal of the cancerous testicle. This procedure is usually done to prevent the cancer from spreading. If it has spread to other organs in advanced stages, chemotherapy is applied. Drug therapy is used to destroy cancer cells. In cases of seminoma testicular cancer, radiotherapy is applied.

In cases of early-stage testicular cancer, regular follow-up is important. It may be preferable to monitor the course of the disease without any treatment. In cases where there is no response to treatment, participation in clinical trials is recommended. These treatment options are determined by the stage and type of the patient's cancer.

What Should Be Considered After Treatment?

Testicular Cancer in MenAfter treatment, regular check-ups should be performed at intervals determined by your doctor. These check-ups are important to check whether the cancer has recurred. After the treatment process, a healthy and balanced diet helps the body heal and maintain general health. Regular exercise helps strengthen the body and increase energy levels. However, you should consult your doctor before starting an exercise program.

It may be useful to seek professional support for possible psychological stress and anxiety. Psychological well-being contributes to the success of the treatment process. It is important to monitor the side effects that may occur after chemotherapy or radiotherapy. If there are any symptoms, especially fatigue, pain or swelling, these should be shared with the doctor. Testicular cancer treatment in men It is important to learn about sexual health after the treatment. Treatment can have an effect on fertility. Therefore, it would be useful to talk to your doctor about your reproductive plans. After the treatment process, it is important to listen to your body and follow your doctor's recommendations. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits supports the healing process.