It is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer in the elderly It usually progresses slowly and does not cause symptoms in the early stages. It is more common in older men, and the risk increases especially in those over the age of 65. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the patient's general health and life expectancy. For example, surgery, radiotherapy or hormone therapy may be preferred. Early diagnosis increases the success of treatment.
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer in older adults?
Problems such as difficulty starting to urinate, weak urine flow, or intermittent urination may be experienced. The need to urinate frequently, especially during the night (nocturia). Pain or a burning sensation may occur during urination. A feeling that the urine is not completely emptied may be experienced. Blood in the urine (hematuria) may be seen, sometimes noticeable enough to be visible. Blood in the semen is possible. Prostate cancer in the elderly If it progresses and spreads to the bones, pain may occur, especially in the back, hip or pelvic area.
Sexual dysfunction (erectile dysfunction) may occur. Urinary incontinence or leakage may develop. In advanced cases, there may be unexplained weight loss and constant fatigue. These symptoms may not always occur for this reason; they may also be related to other age-related health problems. However, it is important to see a specialist when such symptoms occur. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference in managing the disease.
What Causes Prostate Cancer in the Elderly?
Individuals with a family history of prostate cancer are at high risk of developing this cancer. Genetic predisposition, prostate cancer in the elderly can play an important role in the development of. It is a type of cancer related to the hormone testosterone. As men age, testosterone levels can change. This can cause prostate cells to grow abnormally. As we age, DNA damage can accumulate in the body's cells. This damage can cause cells to grow uncontrollably and become cancerous. DNA damage in prostate cells can also cause.
Factors such as smoking, unhealthy eating habits, and obesity can increase the risk. In older individuals, the cumulative effect of these environmental factors can further increase the risk. The immune system weakens with age. This can reduce the body's ability to fight cancer cells. It can increase the risk of developing cancer. Prostate cancer in the elderly Its causes are due to a combination of factors. Therefore, regular health check-ups and early diagnosis play a critical role in managing the disease.
What are the Treatment Methods for Prostate Cancer in the Elderly?
Active surveillance is suitable for elderly patients who are at low risk. If the cancer is slowly progressing, regular follow-up is preferred over treatment. During this follow-up period, PSA tests, digital rectal examinations (DRE) and biopsies are performed at regular intervals. Radical prostatectomy is the complete surgical removal of the prostate. This method is not always suitable for elderly patients due to the risks of anesthesia and surgery. Laparoscopic or robot-assisted prostatectomy are known as minimally invasive surgical methods.
The healing process is faster. However, the general health status of elderly patients should be taken into consideration. High-energy X-rays are used to kill cancer cells. It can be used as an alternative to surgery in elderly patients. Internal radiotherapy is done by placing radioactive seeds into the prostate. This method can be effective in localized cancer cases. Prostate cancer in the elderly The growth of these cells is often dependent on male hormones such as testosterone.
Hormone therapy aims to control cancer by lowering the levels of these hormones. Blocking their effects. It is usually used in addition to surgery or radiotherapy in older patients. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be used in older patients with metastatic or advanced prostate cancer. However, it should be evaluated carefully because of its side effects. Cryotherapy freezes cancer cells using probes placed in the prostate gland. It aims to destroy them. This method can be used as an alternative to surgery.
High intensity focused ultrasound is the treatment of targeted areas in the prostate. Laser ablation is the destruction of cancerous tissue using a laser. Palliative treatment is applied to elderly patients and advanced stage cancers to improve their quality of life. Pain management, nutritional support and psychological support can be evaluated within this scope. These treatment methods should be determined by taking into account the patient's general health status and life expectancy. When evaluating treatment options, the patient should definitely make a decision together with a urologist.
