It is a disorder that occurs as a result of bacterial infection of the urinary tract. Urinary tract infection It usually occurs in the bladder and urethra area. The most common symptoms are frequent urination, burning during urination and pain in the lower abdomen. If left untreated, it can spread to the kidneys. Antibiotics are usually used to treat the infection and drinking plenty of water is recommended.
What are the symptoms of urinary tract infection?
You may feel the need to go to the toilet more often than usual. You may feel pain or a burning sensation while urinating. The urine may be different from its normal colour, cloudy or pink or red. You may notice a change in the smell of the urine, especially a bad smell. You may feel pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, especially in the lower abdomen.
Although there is a desire to urinate, very little urine comes out. A general feeling of tiredness or weakness may be experienced. Especially urinary tract infection If it has spread to the kidneys, a high fever may occur. If these symptoms are present, it is important to see a doctor to prevent the infection from spreading.
What Causes Urinary Tract Infection?
Infection usually begins when bacteria in the intestines reach the urinary tract. When adequate cleaning is not provided, bacteria spread more easily. During sexual intercourse, bacteria can be transferred to the urinary tract. A weak immune system makes you vulnerable to infections.
When you don't drink enough water, bacteria accumulate in the urinary tract. Holding urine for a long time can cause bacteria to grow. The risk of infection increases, especially in women, because the urinary tract is close to the bladder. These reasons are, urinary tract infection are among the common reasons why it occurs.
How Is Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosed?
Symptoms such as burning and frequent urination are evaluated. Bacteria and white blood cells are searched in the urine. The type of bacteria causing the infection is determined. Sensitivity in the abdomen and pelvic area is checked. If necessary, the kidneys are examined with ultrasound or tomography.
How is Urinary Tract Infection Treated?
It is usually treated with antibiotics. The doctor will prescribe an appropriate antibiotic depending on the type of infection. The treatment period is usually between 3 and 7 days. Painkillers (for example, paracetamol or ibuprofen) are used to relieve pain during urination.
Drinking plenty of water, urinary tract infection It can help in the treatment. Fluid intake facilitates the removal of bacteria from the urinary tract. It is important to pay attention to personal hygiene to prevent infection. Wiping from front to back, especially after using the toilet, reduces the risk.
Urinating after intercourse can prevent bacteria from entering the urinary tract. Wearing cotton underwear reduces the risk of infection by reducing moisture in the genital area. Some studies suggest that cranberry products may reduce the risk. However, the therapeutic effect of these products is uncertain.
If the infection recurs frequently, your doctor may check for another underlying health problem. In some cases, further tests may be necessary. If you have symptoms such as severe pain when urinating, fever, chills, or bloody urine, you should see a doctor immediately. These symptoms may indicate that the infection has spread to the kidneys. Urinary tract infection Treatment varies depending on the symptoms. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
