Varicocele is a condition that causes enlargement and pain in the veins. It is usually seen around the left testicle. It is more common because the left testicular vein is associated with the left renal vein. It occurs due to the backward flow of blood in the veins. Varicocele surgeryIt is done to help control symptoms or improve fertility.
Why is Varicocele Surgery Performed?
Varicocele surgeryIt is done to help control symptoms or improve fertility. It occurs as a result of the backward flow of blood in the veins being prevented or made difficult. It is usually seen around the left testicle.
Varicocele can often cause pain in the testicles. This pain may be mild and uncomfortable, or it may become severe and unbearable over time. Pain often increases during activities such as standing for long periods of time or exercising.
It may negatively affect sperm quality and motility. This may cause infertility problems. Its effect on infertility is still not fully understood. However, in some cases, surgery improves sperm quality and increases the chance of natural pregnancy.
Varicocele can cause swelling or size differences in the testicles. This condition may affect the normal development of the testicles. Sometimes it may require early diagnosis and treatment. In some cases, there may be a significant change in shape or size of the testicles. This can have a negative impact on a person's appearance and self-confidence.
Varicocele surgery, depending on the severity of symptoms and the level of discomfort reported by the patient. Surgery is often preferred, especially in men who have problems. However, every patient should be evaluated and surgery discussed before surgery.
How is Varicocele Surgery Performed?
Varicocele surgery is a procedure performed under local or general anesthesia. During surgery, dilated veins are corrected or closed. It has several different techniques.
- Laparoscopically, the surgeon makes small incisions and inserts a laparoscope and other surgical devices into the body. The laparoscope provides the surgeon with images of internal organs and procedures such as ligating or cutting veins are performed. Because this method is less invasive, the healing process can often be shorter.
- microsurgery, It provides microscopic access to the veins around the testicles. The surgeon makes a small incision in the scrotum and finds the enlarged veins. The veins are then tied or closed with thin surgical threads. Microsurgery allows more precise manipulation of the veins. It reduces the risk of damage to testicular tissue.
- PTV is performed by inserting a catheter (a long, flexible tube) through a vein in the groin or neck. The catheter is directed to the varicocele area. The surgeon then injects a coil or sclerosant into the vein. This seals the vein and allows blood flow to be restored.
Which technique will be used depends on the patient's condition and the severity of the varicocele. Each technique has certain advantages and disadvantages. The surgeon will evaluate the patient's condition to choose the most appropriate method.
Varicocele surgery It usually takes a few hours. It requires a same-day or one-day hospital stay. In the postoperative period, medications can be used. The patient should act according to the surgeon's instructions. The recovery process is usually rapid and normal daily activities can be resumed within a few days.
How Long Does Varicocele Surgery Take?
Surgery duration may vary depending on the technique, severity and individual condition of the patient. It usually takes between 1 and 2 hours. However, this time may vary depending on the patient's condition and the complexity of the surgery.
Laparoscopic varicocele is usually completed in a shorter time. However, microsurgery may require more time. Additionally, factors such as the patient's body structure and the size and degree of varicocele affect the duration of surgery.
Surgery duration, surgeon's experience and the patient's general health condition are also important factors. Surgeries performed with an experienced surgeon and a suitable surgical team are generally completed in a shorter time. However, complications or unexpected situations may extend the surgery time.
Varicocele surgery Regardless of its duration, it is generally a safe procedure. It may help reduce symptoms or correct infertility problems. It is important to follow the surgeon's instructions before and after surgery.
