Prostate cancer is a type of cancer with high treatment success when diagnosed early. Generally, there are no symptoms in the early stages of prostate cancer, but in some cases first symptoms of prostate cancer can show itself. The most common type of cancer in men in developed countries is prostate cancer. In prostate cancer, which progresses insidiously, the stage of the disease may have advanced with the emergence of complications. It is very important for patients to have routine health screenings in order not to be late in prostate cancer treatment.
First Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
It affects many men around the world, especially middle-aged and older men. symptoms of prostate cancer It usually does not show itself. As the disease progresses, symptoms appear. Since the disease progresses insidiously and does not show any symptoms at first, regular screening is necessary. Thanks to regular screening, the disease is revealed. Common symptoms of prostate cancer are as follows:
- Feeling that your bladder is not empty even when you urinate,
- Blood in the urine due to enlargement of the prostate due to the tumor,
- decreased urine flow,
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating,
- Seeing blood in the seminal fluid after intercourse or masturbation,
- Difficulty in erection,
- Constant urination even at night while sleeping.
What are the Causes of Prostate Cancer?
It is not known exactly why prostate cancer occurs. Research has identified some risk factors that affect the emergence of the disease in light. Among the risk factors for prostate cancer, it is predicted that abnormal changes in the DNA of a normal prostate cell may cause the disease.
Other risk factors that affect the occurrence of prostate cancer are advanced age, the race of the patient, whether there is a family history of prostate or breast cancer, high male hormone levels, excessive consumption of foods rich in animal protein and fat content, obesity and sedentary lifestyle. are listed among.
Prostate Cancer Treatment Methods
The treatment options to be applied to the patient in the treatment of prostate cancer vary depending on the growth rate and spread of the cancer and the general health condition of the patient. To be applied to the patient prostate cancer treatment Among the options; Surgical treatment, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal treatment or different combinations of these treatment types are applied. If prostate cancer is detected at an early stage, only follow-up may be recommended without any treatment if the physician deems it appropriate.
